胆囊切除术图解

没病最好

<p align="center"><p align="left"><img src="http://cimg2.163.com/health/2006/7/12/20060712135334fa840.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />

　　胆囊位于腹部右侧、肝脏的下方。胆囊用于贮存于浓缩来产生于肝脏的胆汁，并将胆汁排进小肠的前段以协助消化道对脂肪的消化。胆管和胆总管连通着肝、胆、肠三个部分。</p></p><p align="left"><img src="http://cimg2.163.com/health/2006/7/12/20060712135556294c1.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />

　　当出现以下症状时，就应该考虑进行胆囊切除术：

１、胆管梗阻引起剧烈的疼痛（胆绞痛）。此种情况往往是由于结石造成的。

２、胆囊炎</p>

<p align="left"><img src="http://cimg2.163.com/health/2006/7/12/2006071213570660b5c.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />

　　现在进行胆囊手术时，大都会选择腹腔镜以减少手术对机体的损伤。手术摄像头会在脐部附近进入腹腔。另外还会在胆囊附近的腹壁开2到3个入口以放置手术臂。当找到胆囊后，手术医生会将胆囊的供应血管断开，然后将胆囊取出。</p>

<p align="left"><img src="http://cimg2.163.com/health/2006/7/12/2006071213573812ffb.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />

　　如果胆囊发炎极重或有巨大的结石时，就应该考虑进行胆囊的开放性手术（即剖腹手术）。手术切口会在肝区的腹壁上，当打开腹腔展露肝脏后，将肝脏拔开，把连向胆囊的胆管、血管断开，最后移除胆囊。然后检测胆总管是否通畅（肝与小肠相连的胆管）。术后几天内会在病灶附近保留一条引流管，以引流术后的渗液。</p>

<p align="left"><img src="http://cimg2.163.com/health/2006/7/12/200607121358012b717.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />

　　大多数患者在腹腔镜手术后的当天或第二天便能离院回家，并可进行正常的饮食或进行比较剧烈的运动。进行开放性手术的病人，多数需住院观察5-7天，一周后便可恢复正常的饮食。4-6周后可恢复正常的运动。</p>


　　胆囊位于腹部右侧、肝脏的下方。胆囊用于贮存于浓缩来产生于肝脏的胆汁，并将胆汁排进小肠的前段以协助消化道对脂肪的消化。胆管和胆总管连通着肝、胆、肠三个部分。</p></p><p align="left"><img src="http://cimg2.163.com/health/2006/7/12/20060712135556294c1.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />

　　当出现以下症状时，就应该考虑进行胆囊切除术：

１、胆管梗阻引起剧烈的疼痛（胆绞痛）。此种情况往往是由于结石造成的。

２、胆囊炎</p>

<p align="left"><img src="http://cimg2.163.com/health/2006/7/12/2006071213570660b5c.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />

　　现在进行胆囊手术时，大都会选择腹腔镜以减少手术对机体的损伤。手术摄像头会在脐部附近进入腹腔。另外还会在胆囊附近的腹壁开2到3个入口以放置手术臂。当找到胆囊后，手术医生会将胆囊的供应血管断开，然后将胆囊取出。</p>

<p align="left"><img src="http://cimg2.163.com/health/2006/7/12/2006071213573812ffb.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />

　　如果胆囊发炎极重或有巨大的结石时，就应该考虑进行胆囊的开放性手术（即剖腹手术）。手术切口会在肝区的腹壁上，当打开腹腔展露肝脏后，将肝脏拔开，把连向胆囊的胆管、血管断开，最后移除胆囊。然后检测胆总管是否通畅（肝与小肠相连的胆管）。术后几天内会在病灶附近保留一条引流管，以引流术后的渗液。</p>

<p align="left"><img src="http://cimg2.163.com/health/2006/7/12/200607121358012b717.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />

　　大多数患者在腹腔镜手术后的当天或第二天便能离院回家，并可进行正常的饮食或进行比较剧烈的运动。进行开放性手术的病人，多数需住院观察5-7天，一周后便可恢复正常的饮食。4-6周后可恢复正常的运动。</p>

一波

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